DNS-based blocklists (DNSBLs) are lists of IP addresses known for sending spam. Receiving mail servers check them in real time; a listed sending IP means your messages are deprioritised, filed as spam, or refused.
How an IP gets listed
- Sending unsolicited bulk mail or being part of a compromised network.
- A misconfigured server acting as an open relay.
- Sharing a hosting IP range with bad neighbours.
Staying off and getting off
Authenticate your mail (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), keep volumes consistent, secure any forms that send email, and set valid reverse DNS. If listed, fix the root cause first, then use the delisting form on the specific blocklist. The MX analyser checks your mail IPs against multiple DNSBLs and shows reverse-DNS status.